Antelopes in the Hippotraginae family are widely distributed in the savanna rangelands of Africa and Asia. This is due to their horse-like body structure long legs, compact bodies, and thick muscular necks. Taxonomically, they are under the Hipotragini tribe, which interestingly comes from the word “hippo”. Most of all grazing types of antelopes are classified in this subfamily. You may also like: Check Out the More Than 21 Species of Animals with Antlers and Horns: With Images, Facts, and More! 2. Numerous other species are distributed across the following 15 genera The species we’ve discussed above are by no means the only members of this subfamily. This means it is not under any threat of immediate extinction. On the threat of extinction, according to the IUCN, the klipspringer is classified as, “least concern”. They are ravenous feeders with the favorite diet of soft twigs, fruits, and leaves. Surprisingly, Klipspringers are known to live a lifelong monogamous relationship. Also known as the rock jumper, they have a reddish-brown to yellowish-gray coat color, which is perfect camouflage against predators. ![]() Klipspringers are mainly found in Northeastern to Southern Africa. In case you were wondering, the Dik-diks derive their name from the unique sound they produce in danger 1.2.2 Klipspringer ( Oreotragus oreotragus) Notwithstanding the size, dik-diks are heavy feeders which are attributable to their high metabolic rate. Like most of the other antelope species, horns only grow in males.įurthermore, the shy animal’s best habitat is the cover of shrublands in the African savanna. Their coat color ranges from reddish-brown to yellowish-gray. Weighing approximately 6kgs (13lbs) and 0.7m (2ft) tall, the dik-dik is one of the smallest antelopes. Just like in the Antelopini tribe these antelopes are widely distributed across most savanna grassland of Africa and Asia. In this tribe, are found some of the well-known types of antelopes. Moreover, they have a yellowish-brown skin color on most parts of the body except the white belly and stripes on both sides of the face. The distinctive feature of this antelope is their backward curving horns whose tips curve forwards. Often, the aesthetic animal is found among the shrublands where they are voracious browsers. Named after the explorer Joseph Thomson, it is an inhabitant of the Eastern and Central African regions. The Thomson’s is one of the agile and beautiful antelopes in the savanna. 1.2.2 Thomson’s Gazelle ( Eudorcas thomsonii) This has been occasioned by hunting and clearing of its habitat for farming and infrastructure development. Sadly, gerenuk populations are on a downward trend. And when it comes to horns, unlike females, males grow short pointed horns. Their coat colors are a mix of white and brown. Mostly, they are browsers and love to reach for tall trees by standing on their hind legs. They have small heads and sharp alert ears. 1.2.1 Gerenuk ( Litocranius walleri)Įasily identifiable for their long necks, the gerenuks are also known as the giraffe antelope. The Antilopines are even-toed ungulates largely found in Eastern Africa and Asia. Species in this tribe are generally considered as the true antelopes. Through the evolutionary process, they have acquired structural adaptations for camouflage and escape from predators. Normally, members of this subfamily are widely distributed throughout Eastern and Southern Africa and Asia. Antilopinae SubfamilyĪlso known as the true types of antelopes, most members of this subfamily fall under three tribes Antilopini, Saigini, and Neotragini. Some Antelopes Species Might Disappear From Forever. Antelope Horns Are Made of The Substance as Nails and Hair 6.1.2 Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus). ![]() 6.1.1 Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus). ![]()
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